Sex therapists offer a variety of interventions, based on client’s needs and desired outcome. Some of them are rooted in different psychological theories, often related to behavioural, psychodynamic, and cognitive-behavioural approaches, while other interventions are more specific to sexuality field.
Some of the common strategies include:
Developing realistic and appropriate goals
Dealing with emotional traumas which block free sexual expressions
Enhancing sexual communication skill
Exploration of sexual fantasies
Reviving boring sexual repertoire
Identifying contextual triggers and catalysts for sexual activity
Cueing exercises
Behavioural techniques including Sensate Focus exercises
Relaxation and mindfulness exercises
Exploring alternate forms of sexual expression
Long, Burnett and Thomas (Long, Burnett & Thomas, 2006) the specific therapeutic areas in sexuality counseling describe as follows:
1. Female and Male Sexuality (difficulties and disorders treatment)
2. Sexually Transmitted Infections and Diseases
3. Minority Groups Sexuality
4. Aging and Sexuality
5. Disabilities, Chronic Illness
6. Atypical Sexual Behavior
7. Survivors of Rape and Their Partners (individual and couples issues)
8. Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse and their Partners (individual and couples issues)